IND imports ▲ 4.2%USA coffee 0901 ▲ 11.8%VNM exports ▲ 6.1%BRA 0901.11 ▲ 9.4%DEU machinery ▲ 2.7%Last refresh: 2026-08-01

Global trade data for 200+ countries

One platform for worldwide customs records. Search shipments by country, HS code, product, importer or exporter and see the whole movement of goods, not a summary of it.

World trade, latest reported year

Official import and export totals as filed by each national statistics authority with the UN. Open any market for its partners, its top HS chapters and its multi-year trend.

Largest trading marketsUN Comtrade · latest reported year
#MarketImportsExportsYear
01China$2.59T$3.58T2024
02United States$3.36T$2.06T2024
03Germany$1.38T$1.63T2024
04Japan$742.7B$707.4B2024
05France$762.0B$646.0B2024
06Hong Kong$697.9B$639.4B2024
07United Kingdom$813.3B$520.2B2024
08Netherlands$621.1B$699.3B2024
09South Korea$631.7B$683.1B2024
10Italy$621.6B$673.9B2024
11Mexico$636.8B$619.7B2024
12India$697.7B$434.4B2024
13Canada$560.0B$569.3B2024
14United Arab Emirates$470.5B$570.2B2023
15Singapore$457.5B$504.8B2024
16Taiwan$394.0B$474.6B2024
17Spain$451.3B$403.7B2024
18Switzerland$366.9B$441.5B2024
19Poland$379.5B$380.3B2024
20Belgium$356.5B$364.1B2024

Source: UN Comtrade, official statistics reported by national authorities. Figures are country-level aggregates, not shipment records.

Browse trade data by region

What you can do with global trade data

Enter a new market

Size real demand before you invest — who imports your product in a target country, in what volume, and how that has moved year on year.

Qualify a counterparty

Check that a prospective buyer or supplier actually ships what they claim, at the scale they claim.

Watch a competitor

Track named shippers to see new suppliers, new markets and changing volumes as they happen.

Defend your pricing

Compare declared unit values across origins to see where you are being undercut and by how much.

Plan logistics

See which ports and transport modes dominate a lane before you book.

Find the right HS code

Work back from real shipment descriptions to the classification customs actually accepts.

Coverage by data type

Data typeDetail levelTypical refresh
Shipment-level customs dataImporter, exporter, HS code, value, quantity, portsMonthly
Bill of lading dataConsignee, shipper, container, vessel, port pairMonthly
Statistical trade dataCountry-product totals by periodMonthly to quarterly
Company profilesTrade history, partners, products, volumesContinuous

What 'global' actually means in a trade dataset

No single source covers world trade uniformly, and any provider claiming otherwise is describing a marketing position rather than a dataset. What exists is a patchwork: some administrations publish shipment-level records naming both counterparties, some publish one side, some publish statistical aggregates only, and a few publish very little. A global view is therefore assembled from sources of different depth, and knowing which depth applies to your market matters more than the headline country count.

Coverage tierWhat you getTypical use
Shipment-level, both parties namedImporter, exporter, HS code, quantity, value, portsBuyer and supplier discovery, competitor tracking
Shipment-level, one party namedUsually the domestic party plus full product detailDemand sizing, price benchmarking, partial counterparty work
Manifest onlyShipper, consignee, vessel, container, port pairCounterparty identification and lane analysis
Statistical aggregatesCountry totals by product and partnerMarket structure, trend, and cross-country comparison

Reading world trade without being misled

Three properties of aggregate trade statistics catch people out repeatedly. Values are declared on different bases — exports free on board, imports including freight and insurance — so a country’s reported exports to a partner never equal that partner’s reported imports from it. Entrepôt trade attributes goods to the last shipping country rather than to the true origin, which inflates hub economies and deflates the countries behind them. And classification differences mean two administrations can code identical goods differently, which shows up as a discrepancy that is really a definitional artefact.

None of these make the data unusable; they make it data that needs handling. The practical rules are short: normalise the basis before comparing two countries, treat hub economies with suspicion when you are looking for origin, and compare at the tightest common classification level rather than at chapter level.

Where to start depending on the question

The country count is the least useful number

What matters is the depth of coverage in the specific markets you trade with, and whether counterparty names are published there. A provider that will tell you exactly which tier your markets sit in is worth more than one quoting a larger total.

How to get a reliable answer out of global trade data for 200+ countries

Trade data rewards a short, boring discipline far more than it rewards technique. Four steps cover most of it, and skipping any one of them is where the confident wrong conclusions come from. Fix the classification first, because every filter, every duty figure and every price comparison downstream is keyed to the tariff line and inherits any error in it. Then read at least three years, so that seasonality and trend can be told apart rather than conflated. Then exclude the most recent one or two periods, which are still filling in as late filings arrive. Then separate value from volume, because a value movement can be price, quantity or a change of mix inside the line, and those point in different directions.

StepWhat it preventsCost of skipping it
Confirm the tariff lineFiltering the wrong productEvery downstream figure is wrong by an unknown amount
Read three yearsMistaking a season for a trendStrategy built on a cyclical high or low
Drop the incomplete tailReading reporting lag as declineWriting off buyers who never stopped buying
Separate value from volumeReading price as demandInvesting against a movement that was not demand
Check the counterpartyActing on an unverified nameCredit or capacity committed to a company with no history
Record the period and sourceUnrepeatable analysisFigures nobody can reconcile three months later

Where this sits in the rest of the site

The material here is one layer of a set that is meant to be used together. The country pages establish the shape of a market from official reported figures. The HS chapter pages take a single classification down to product level. The industry hubs group the chapters that make up a real industry and sum them, because almost no industry is one chapter. The India location pages read the national record as places, using the clearance point as a geographic signal. And the trade role pages take one job at a time — building an importer list, checking an exporter, reading a lane — and set out the signals that matter for it.

What we will not claim for it

Customs records cover goods that physically crossed a border and were declared to an authority. They do not cover services. They do not cover domestic trade, so a business selling mainly inside its own market will look far smaller here than it is. They carry no margin, no contract terms, no payment behaviour and no intent. Coverage of counterparty names varies by jurisdiction and is not universal, data arrives on a lag, and published periods are revised as corrections come in.

None of that reduces what the record is good for, and stating it plainly is what makes the rest credible. Used within its limits, customs data is one of the very few commercial sources where the underlying event actually happened, was documented at the time, and was documented under legal obligation rather than for promotional purposes. That is a rare property, and it is worth not overselling.

Ask the awkward question first

Before relying on any trade dataset — ours or anyone else's — ask which markets are covered at which depth, what the lag is in each, how company names were matched, and what happens to a historical series across an HS revision. The answers tell you more than any headline figure.

Frequently asked questions

Does global trade data cover every country?

Coverage is a patchwork rather than a uniform layer. Some administrations publish shipment-level records naming both counterparties, some publish one side, some publish only statistical aggregates. What matters is the depth available in the markets you actually trade.

Why do two countries report the same trade differently?

Export values are normally declared free on board and import values include freight and insurance, so the same flow is reported at two different values. Timing across a year boundary and entrepôt attribution add further gaps.

Can I compare countries directly?

After normalising the value basis and comparing at the same classification depth, yes. Raw comparison of declared values across countries is one of the more common analytical errors.

How current is global trade data?

It refreshes on each authority's own release cycle — typically monthly, with a thirty to sixty day lag. The most recent periods are always incomplete and should be excluded from trend work.

What is the difference between this and the country pages?

The country pages carry official aggregates reported to UN Comtrade, which establish market structure. The shipment-level records are a separate dataset filed with national customs authorities, and they are what a buyer or supplier list is built from.